Often used interchangeably, the terms “alcohol abuse” and “alcoholism” are actually two separate things, according to substance abuse professionals. They do share commonalities, but represent two different levels of the misuse of alcohol.
Alcohol abuse may refer to a single instance or a repeated behaviour, but is generally thought of as less extreme than alcoholism. An alcohol abuser is the term for someone who is able, to some degree, to limit their alcohol intake, but is still very capable of inflicting damage on themselves or others.
Several things that indicate alcohol abuse are:
- Using alcohol to assist in stress management or coping
- Relationship problems and altercations due to drinking
- A misappropriated amount of time devoted to acquiring, consuming and recovering from alcohol, resulting in the neglect of life responsibilities
- Irresponsible use of alcohol that puts the abuser and others at risk
- Run-ins with the law due to alcohol misuse
Alcohol abuse can often lead to alcoholism, but alcoholism is distinct from alcohol abuse in that it is a prolonged condition that has disabled the addict from functioning without alcohol. The addict has become physically dependent on alcohol and is regularly consuming more than is healthy, to the detriment of their own health.
Several things that indicate alcoholism are:
- Withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking, sweating and nausea, occur when alcohol intake is reduced or eliminated
- Tolerance to the effects of alcohol has increased, requiring a higher intake of alcohol in order to feel its effects
- Awareness that drinking habits are out of control; unable to quit or limit alcohol intake
- Alcohol consumption continues despite awareness of life, health or relationship problems due to drinking
A major step in recovery is becoming aware of what kind of problem drinking you battle. Once this is assessed, you can investigate alcohol addiction treatment program options that deal specifically with the kind of addiction you are battling. Begin research into alcohol addiction rehabilitation today to learn which treatment facility is right for you.